Toyol

An toyol o Goblin o Dika sarong omboy na dai pa nagadan sa osipon kan Indones asin Malay . ^{[1] [2]} Ini man minalataw sa manlaen-laen na ibang mitolohiya kan Sur-subangan na Asya asin tipikal na inaapod bilang katabang kan mga shaman ( dukun, pawang, o bomoh ) sa paagi nin itom na mahika . ^{[3] [4]} An sarong komun na paggamit kan toyol kabali an paggamit kaini para sa pinansyal na ganansya, kun saen an linalang naghahabon kan mga tawo kan saindang mga kayamanan, na ginigibo ining kapareho kan Babi ngepet, sarong demonyong baboy sa mitolohiya kan Indonesya, asin an Hantu Raya, sarong pamilyar na espiritu sa osipon kan Malay. Bilang siring, an toyol popular na midbid na nagtatao nin swerte sa kag-imbitar kaini, alagad disgrasya sa mga mayong palad na makasabat kaini. ^[5]

1. ↑ Cunningham, Clark E.; Aragon, Lorraine V.; Russell, Susan Diana (1999). Structuralism's Transformations: Order and Revision in Indonesian and Malaysian Societies : Papers Written in Honor of Clark E. Cunningham. Arizona State University. p. 310. ISBN 9781881044215. 
2. ↑ Laranjo, Ronel; Martinez-Erbite, Kristina; Santos, Zarina Joy (2013). "Intersection of Asian supernatural beings in Asian folk literature: A pan-Asian identity.". Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Asian Studies 2013 (Osaka, Japan): 20–23. doi:10.22492/2187-4735.20130102. https://papers.iafor.org/submissionacas2013_0102/. 
3. ↑ Mayberry, Kate (15 Jun 2019). CultureShock! Malaysia. Malaysia: Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-9814868020. Retrieved 25 December 2021. 
4. ↑ Mayberry, Kate (15 Jun 2019). CultureShock! Malaysia. Malaysia: Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-9814868020. Retrieved 25 December 2021. 
5. ↑ Ain Nur Iman Abd Rahman and Zainor Izat Zainal, “HUMAN AND GHOST ATTACHMENT IN HANNA ALKAF’S THE GIRL AND THE GHOST,” Platform: A Journal of Management and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2022): 4.